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How to Roll the Perfect Joint

Roll up to the function with out-of-this-world rolling skills — with help from an expert.

close up of a man's hands preparing marihuana joint
Westend61Getty Images

Although there are plenty of cool weed gadgets on the market, joints remain one of the cheapest — and most timeless — ways to ingest cannabis. Not only that, joints are portable (no need to bring a backpack housing a bong) and an entry-level way to get into weed (no need to know the difference between convection and conduction with rolling a joint).

There are many ways to roll a joint, but this is the standard pinner, or cylinder, method. Keep it up, and you’ll light up the joint with your joint rolling skills.

What Is a Joint?

A joint is cannabis rolled up in a thin rolling paper made of hemp, rice straw, wood pulp or flax. One end of the joint is lit with fire (usually from a lighter) and the cannabis is ingested by inhaling from the non-lit end. Joints are not to be confused with their brethren, spliffs (a roll filled with a cannabis-tobacco mix) and blunts (a roll with cannabis inside of a cigar wrapper made of tobacco).

What You’ll Need

  • Cannabis of your choice
  • Grinder
  • Rolling Papers
  • Tamping stick, pen or another object to help pack the joint
  • Lighter
  • Filter/crutch/tip (optional)
  • Rolling Tray (optional)

    Why Use a Filter?

    A filter, also known as a tip or crutch, can be made from a sturdy piece of paper (think thick cardboard or a business card) or bought from a head shop or tobacco store. Reusable crutches are usually made from wood, silicone, glass or ceramic. Filters are optional when rolling a joint, but using one will vastly improve your experience.

    “Adding a filter to your hand-rolled joints offers both fashion and function,” says Carolyn Chu, Founder and CEO of GP Cannabis Awards-winner Papers + Ink. “Filters not only improve smokability in maximizing airflow, but they also filter out some of the tar and carcinogens, block any unwanted resin or shake from pulling through, keep your fingertips smell-free and allow for a base to hold so that the tip doesn’t end up being soggy in saliva (a real party foul in smoking etiquette).”

    In addition, a filter will make your joint more durable and will allow you to smoke more of it without burning your fingers (or reaching for a roach clip). And while you can make your own, it’s considerably easier to just buy some like these wood pulp filters from Papers + Ink.

    How to Roll a Joint

    Step 1: Grind Your Flower

    cbd oil medical marijuana
    Rocky89Getty Images

    Break down your cannabis into an herb-like consistency: think oregano. A good grinder will easily do the trick, but you can also use your fingers or scissors. However, a grinder allows for even consistency, which will lead to an even burn.

    Step 2: Fold Your Paper and Add Your Filter

    “Fold the rolling paper into a slight diagonal with index finger & thumbs. The gumline should be at the top facing you,” says Chu. “You’ll know where this is because there is a slight shine.” Then, place your filter on either end of the paper.

    Step 3: Fill 'Er Up

    sackville rolling paper
    Sackville & Co.

    The ratio of weed to rolling paper is usually one-third to one-half a gram of weed to a single one-and-a-quarter-inch wide rolling paper (also abbreviated as 1 1/4, the most common rolling paper size). The larger the rolling paper, the more weed you’ll use. Evenly distribute the cannabis into the rolling paper, making sure not to overstuff it. If you want to make a cone-shaped joint, add less flower toward the crutch and more flower toward the other end.

    Step 4: Roll Your Joint

    With the adhesive-coated side still facing you, pin the paper between your thumb and index finger and roll it back and forth to pack the cannabis into a cylindrical or cone shape (roll diagonally for the latter). “Start tucking the paper tightly around the filter first, then follow the tuck throughout the roll until fully rolled,” Chu says.

    Step 5: Seal and Tamp

    Lick the gumline to seal the joint, starting at the mouthpiece end. Finally, use a tamping stick, pen, chopstick or something similar (shoelace tip from your sneakers) to pack down the cannabis toward the mouthpiece. If you lost weed while rolling your joint, now is the time to add it back in.

    Step 6: Finish Your Joint and Enjoy!

    hand holding a spliff in a sunny home environment with a cannabis plant casting a shadow onto wooden table
    Catherine Falls CommercialGetty Images

    Twist the excess paper at the tip of the joint. Spark up the other end with a lighter and inhale through the other. Enjoy with friends or by yourself.

    Tips for Perfecting Your Joint

    1. Thicker paper makes for an easier roll. Start out with hemp and move to thinner varieties once you get comfortable. Same with size: don’t start out with a king-sized paper.
    2. Take your time. Does the cannabis look even? Is the roll to your liking before you lick? Evaluating your joint as you go can save you time and papers.
    3. No need to hock a full-on loogie when licking the adhesive. A little moisture will seal your joint and prevent it from getting soggy.
    4. Prevent "canoeing" (when one side of the joint burns more quickly than the rest) by slowly rotating the joint while lighting it.
    5. Practice makes perfect. No one was born a master roller.
    6. Get quality gear (see below).

      Gear for Rolling the Perfect Joint

      Papers + Ink Rolling Papers

      Papers + Ink

      Papers + Ink Rolling Papers

      papersandink.com
      $14.00

      Higher Standards Aerospaced Grinder

      Higher Standards Aerospaced 4-Piece Grinder

      higherstandards.com
      $21.95

      Honest Rolling Tray & Storage Station

      Honest Rolling Tray & Storage Station

      smokehonest.com
      $85.00
      $36.00 (58% off)

      Edie Parker Tamping Stick

      Edie Parker Tamping Stick

      edie-parker.com
      $20.00
      $17.00 (15% off)

      Papers + Ink Star Filters

      Papers + Ink Star Filters

      papersandink.com
      $5.00

      Dissim Inverted Lighter

      Dissim Inverted Lighter

      huckberry.com
      $48.00

      Johnny Brayson is Gear Patrol's associate home editor.
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